Ring-Fencing Assets in Divorce Settlement: A UK Perspective

Ring-Fencing Assets in a Divorce Settlement

Ring-Fencing Assets in a Divorce Settlement

Ring-fencing means keeping a particular asset out of the pot that gets divided. It usually comes up where one party brought something into the marriage or received it from outside it.

The short answer is that it is possible, but it is never automatic.

What people usually want ring-fenced

  • Property or savings owned before the marriage
  • An inheritance received during the marriage
  • A gift from family
  • A business built up before the couple met
  • A pension accrued before the marriage

How the court approaches it

There is no rule that says non-marital assets are excluded. The court works from the factors in the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 — the needs and obligations of each party, the standard of living, their ages, how long the marriage lasted and what each contributed to the family.

Fairness is the objective, and needs generally come first. Where the assets are sufficient to meet both parties' needs without touching the inherited or pre-marital asset, there is a reasonable prospect of it being left out. Where they are not, need tends to win.

What tends to make ring-fencing more likely

  • The asset was kept separate rather than mixed with joint money
  • It was not used for family purposes, such as paying down the joint mortgage
  • The marriage was relatively short
  • There are enough other assets to meet both parties' needs

What tends to work against it

  • The asset was paid into a joint account or used to buy the family home
  • The marriage was long
  • Without it, one party's needs cannot be met
  • Non-financial contributions have been substantial — raising children, or supporting the other's career

That last point matters more than people expect. A marriage is treated as a joint enterprise, and the parent who stayed at home is not treated as having contributed less.

Disclosure comes first

Whatever either party hopes to ring-fence has to be disclosed. Moving an asset out of sight ahead of a settlement is not ring-fencing, and a court that finds it has happened is unlikely to look favourably on the party concerned.

Where it is agreed rather than argued

Most of these questions are settled by agreement rather than by a Judge. Where both parties understand where the asset came from and how it was treated during the marriage, a position that works for both is usually reachable.

That is what mediation is for. We work with both parties, establish the full picture of what exists, then negotiate terms both can accept — ending in a consent order approved by the court.

Whether an asset can be ring-fenced depends on the particular circumstances. The first conversation is free and there is no obligation.

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