What Happens to the Family Home on Divorce?

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What Happens to the Family Home on Divorce?

For most couples the family home is their most valuable asset and the one with the greatest emotional significance, particularly where there are children. Deciding what happens to it is often the most difficult part of reaching a financial settlement.

This guide explains the main options, what is likely to be taken into account and some of the practical points that are easy to overlook.

Who owns the home does not decide who keeps it

Many people assume that if the house is in one name, it belongs to that person. On divorce that is not necessarily the case. The family home is often treated as a matrimonial asset, whichever of you is named on the title deeds and whoever paid the deposit.

If the home is in your spouse's sole name, you may be able to register your right to live there with the Land Registry while the divorce is ongoing. Most professionals in this area advise looking into this early, as it can stop the property being sold or remortgaged without your knowledge.

What is taken into account?

There is no automatic 50/50 split. When considering what is fair, the court looks at all the circumstances, including:

  • the housing needs of each of you and particularly of any children
  • how much equity there is in the property
  • each person's income and ability to raise a mortgage
  • the other assets available, including pensions and savings
  • the length of the marriage
  • the contributions each of you has made

In most cases the first concern is making sure that both of you, and especially the children, have somewhere suitable to live.

The main options

There are broadly four ways the family home can be dealt with.

  • Selling the property and dividing the proceeds. This is often the simplest option. The proceeds do not have to be divided equally. One person may receive a larger share to reflect their housing needs or other assets they are giving up.
  • One of you buying out the other. One person keeps the home and pays the other their share of the equity, often by remortgaging. The mortgage lender will need to agree to release the departing spouse from the mortgage, which depends on the remaining spouse being able to afford it on their own.
  • Offsetting against other assets. One person keeps the home while the other keeps a larger share of something else, such as a pension or savings. Offsetting pensions against property needs care, as the two are not directly comparable.
  • One of you staying on for a period. The home is kept in joint names and one person lives there with the children until a set event, such as the youngest child finishing education. The property is then sold and the proceeds divided in agreed shares. This is often known as a Mesher order.

Practical points to consider

  • Valuation. You will need an agreed value for the property. You can read more in our article Property Valuations for Divorce.
  • Mortgage capacity. Before agreeing to keep the home, it is worth speaking to a mortgage adviser or broker to check what you can realistically borrow.
  • The mortgage itself. Removing someone's name from the title deeds does not remove them from the mortgage. Only the lender can do that.
  • Tax. Transferring or selling property on divorce can have tax consequences, including capital gains tax where there is a second property. Taking advice from an accountant or tax adviser may be sensible.
  • Costs of sale or transfer. Estate agent, conveyancing and mortgage arrangement fees all reduce the amount available to share.

Making the arrangement legally binding

Whatever you agree about the home, it needs to be recorded in a financial consent order approved by the court. Without one, your agreement may not be enforceable and either of you may still be able to make a claim against the property in the future.

The consent order sets out exactly what is to happen: who keeps the property, by when any transfer or sale must take place, how the proceeds are to be divided and what happens to the mortgage. Getting the wording right matters, particularly where one of you is staying on for a period. You can read more in Why "We've Agreed" isn't enough.

How The Divorce Negotiator can help

We help couples agree what should happen to the family home as part of the overall financial settlement. Once you have reached agreement, we draft the consent order and supporting court papers, so you do not need to instruct a solicitor separately.

  • Mediation and drafting in one place. Your settlement and the order that makes it binding are handled together.
  • Telephone and video. We help couples anywhere in England and Wales.
  • Experience. We have been helping couples reach financial settlements since 2017 and have dealt with hundreds of cases.

For an idea of the likely cost, see How Much Does a Financial Consent Order Cost?.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to move out?
Not necessarily. Unless there is a court order or you agree otherwise, both of you usually have the right to remain in the family home until the finances are settled. Moving out does not mean giving up your share.

Can my spouse sell the house without my agreement?
If it is in joint names, both of you need to agree to a sale. If it is in your spouse's sole name, registering your right to occupy it may help protect your position.

Who pays the mortgage while we sort things out?
That is something you can agree between you. Most professionals in this area advise keeping up the payments where possible, as arrears may affect both of you.

What if neither of us can afford to keep the house?
Selling and using the proceeds to rehouse you both is often the most practical solution.

Does it make a difference if we are not married?
Yes. Different rules apply to unmarried couples, who are not covered by the divorce legislation. We also help unmarried couples reach a written mediated agreement.

Talk to us about your family home

If you would like help agreeing what should happen to your home, get in touch for a free initial conversation.

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